Cradle cap is very common
especially in new born babies. It usually appears in
the early few months of life (often in the first 6 weeks)
and usually clears up on its own in about 6 to 12 months
– very rarely lasting several years. Although
medical research has not yet come up with a definite
cause, it is known that cradle cap (also known as crusta
lacteal) is not caused by infection, poor hygiene or
allergies and it is not contagious.
Cradle cap has the appearance of greasy, yellow scaly
patches over the scalp. Sometimes, a thick scaly layer
may cover the whole scalp. After a while, the scales
may become flaky and rub off easily. The babies themselves
are usually unaware of the condition as there is no
itchiness. The condition is temporary and harmless.
The same rash is often prominent around the ear, the
eyebrows or the eyelids. It may appear in other locations
as well, where it is called seborrheic dermatitis
rather than cradle cap.
Mothers are often worried about the unsightly appearance
of their babies when they have cradle cap so here
are some home treatments for mild cases of cradle
cap:
The scalp can be washed regularly with a mild baby
shampoo - that is one with the least amount of potential
irritants. Brushing with a soft brush can help to
remove the scales.
Some people suggest the use of small amounts of baby
oil which if rubbed on to the affected areas may help
to soften the scales which can then be removed more
easily with a fine toothed comb. This treatment needs
to be done very gently otherwise it can worsen the
condition and bring about temporary hair loss.
Applying Vaseline liberally overnight is another popular
treatment. The softened scales either fall off during
the night or can be brushed off in the morning.
Another suggestion is applying a paste made from sodium
bicarbonate (baking powder) which is left on for 10
minutes.
If you are concerned about your baby’s cradle
cap e.g. if the condition thickens, turns red and
irritated, starts to spread, appears on other parts
of the body or if your baby also develops a persistent
diaper rash, then it is wise to seek your doctor’s
advice. Cradle cap is also occasionally linked to
immune disorders so if your baby is not thriving and
has other problems, then also contact your doctor.
Sometimes eczema or a milk allergy can coexist or
masquerade as cradle cap.
However, most cases of cradle cap are a simple problem
which can be treated with simple measures.
