You may be surprised
to read that some form of depression or distress after
having a baby is common. 70% of new moms will experience
an emotional let down at this time. It can range from
a very slight form of baby blues to a more serious postpartum
depression.
New moms experience biological, physical, emotional
and social changes. If you add in any stressful events
that might happen at the same time, then it is no
wonder that there can be an adverse reaction ranging
from mild baby blues through to the rare postpartum
psychosis (an advanced form of postpartum depression.
The baby blues can be linked to those hormonal changes
in your body as rapid changes in such hormones as
estrogens, progesterone and thyroid have a strong
effect on our moods.
The baby blues can be linked to actual physical exhaustion
and problems such as post operative pain after a C-section.
The baby blues can be linked to emotional changes
as new moms can experience emotional highs and lows
and even be disappointed at not feeling maternal enough
towards their new baby.
The baby blues can be linked to feeling cut off after
childbirth, not having close family around and missing
the previous social contacts and lifestyle.
The baby blues can be linked to something that happens
at the same time as giving birth such as the death
of someone close, financial problems or even the loss
of your home.
Experiencing depression after the birth of a baby
is not a character flaw or a sign of weakness. Sometimes
it is simply part of giving birth and if you are feeling
the baby blues or depressed, prompt treatment can
help you manage your symptoms and enjoy your new baby.
You might be feeling anxious; feeling sad; feeling
tearful; having difficulty sleeping or feeling exhausted.
The more serious postpartum depression may manifest
itself in more intense and longer lasting signs and
symptoms so that you feel you cannot function properly.
These could be:
• Constant fatigue or insomnia
• Little or no enjoyment of life
• Feeling emotionally numb
• A feeling of failure
• Withdrawal from family and friends
• Either a lack of concern for yourself or your
baby, or excessive concern for your baby
• Less or no interest in sex
• Severe mood swings
• Lack of concentration or impaired thinking
• Insomnia
• Change in appetite – either eating too
little or too much
Then there is the rare form of postpartum depression
which is called postpartum psychosis that develops
within 6 weeks of having your baby. These signs and
symptoms can be very severe and include:
• Fear of harming yourself or your baby
• Confusion and disorientation
• Hallucinations and delusions
• Paranoia
You might be surprised to read that postpartum depression
can develop after the birth of any child and not just
the first and it is actually more common in mothers
after giving birth to their second baby.
A new born baby deserves to have a healthy mother
and mom deserves the chance to enjoy her baby and
enjoy her life. So if you are experiencing symptoms
of depression after giving birth, don’t feel
that you have to manage on your own. It is best to
confide in someone close to you so they can get help
and treatment for you from your midwife or doctor.
The first steps you need to take to help yourself
are:
• Accepting that there is something wrong and
that you have a problem
• Talking to your husband or partner, or a friend
or family member and knowing that you will get better.
Your doctor may take certain steps and these could
include medication and/or therapy.
But there are other ways in which you can help yourself
such as:
• Try to get as much rest as you can. When
baby naps, then you must nap too.
• Stop putting pressure on yourself to do everything.
Do only what you can and leave the rest.
• Find someone you are comfortable with to talk
to and tell them about your feelings.
• Establish a social support network so that
friends and family members can help you with child
care, household chores and errands.
• You also need to find time to do something
for yourself having a good soak in the bath.
• Take it slowly – don’t try to
change everything the first day.
• Find a support group in your area
It is important for you to know that whether you
have the baby blues or a more serious form of postpartum
depression, this is something from which you will
recover.