As the name suggests, blackheads are black in color
and are associated with pimples or acne, as they are
also known as. When the pores of the skin become blocked
this leads to acne, and it is manifested as blackheads.
Actually, they are the first symptoms of acne. Though
referred to as blackheads, but they are also yellow
in color. Also known as open comedomes, they are basically
small dark spots in the skin that block the hair follicle
openings.
Though it is believed that the only people who suffer
from acne
are teenagers, the reality is that absolutely
anyone can get the blackheads. However it is true
that mostly the disease affects people in their younger
years, when hormonal changes are happening in the
body. It is just that adults can also get acne in
various parts of the body.
Blackheads and acne are among the most common skin
diseases, and according to estimates, as many as 70%
of people who are in the teens suffer from this disorder.
Though amongst adults
acne is less prominent, but it is still significant.
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Blackheads are linked to an overproduction of hormones
from the glands that are mostly linked to changes
in the hormonal balance in the body. When the hormone
levels go up, the sebaceous gland (the same gland
that moisturizes the skin) become overactive and thus,
the skin pores get more oil. And due to this, the
excess oil gets accumulated in the skin pores and
it causes a small lump. This in turns attracts bacteria
that invade the pores and start to multiply leading
to inflammation and infection. When this comes in
contact with air, it turns black in color and come
to be known as blackhead. When the follicles are open
they are known as blackheads, and when they are closed
they are referred to as whiteheads, as in such cases,
they turn white.
But the blackheads may also be caused from artificial
causes such as a diet rich in oily foods and too much
make up (particularly the application of oily elements).
Also, those who have naturally an oily skin are more
prone to getting blackheads than others.
The worst thing to do when there are blackheads is
to pick them. Because it only worsens the issue. Picking
blockheads can lead to ugly scarring that may remain
on the skin for even years. So though they may itch,
but try to refrain from itching the blackheads. Picking
them can also lead to permanently damaging the pores
and when this happens it can become serious. Picking
can also lead to infection.
Maintaining a good personal hygiene is a key to keeping
acne and blackheads away. But in trying to maintain
a good hygiene, too much of cleaning or scrubbing
the body and even the overuse of soaps are not advisable
because soaps too have oils in them and this might
cause harm as well.