How often have we seen seniors holding their knees
with the obvious pain written all over their faces,
suffering in agony and frustration! While it can be
an injury or some other disease as well, it is probably
knee arthritis that is creating the problem. And that
is because knee arthritis is very common among all
the sections of the population, but more so among
the seniors. Actually the probability of knee arthritis
increases manifold after someone has crossed the age
of 40. And a majority of people above the age of 70
suffer from knee arthritis anyway. Others who tend
to get knee arthritis more are obese people. In them,
the extra body fat puts an undue pressure on the bones
including the knees and the results are obvious.
Arthritis is a painful condition that affects the
joints of the body and causes them to swell –
knees are among the first places the disease attacks.
There are various types of arthritis, and the one
that affects the knee is known as osteoarthritis.
The disease affects the cartilages that are present
in the knee and over time they are slowly but steadily
wears the bones, muscles and the tendons in the joints.
When the cartilage, which is actually that distances
two bones is destroyed, this causes friction between
the bones and thus the swelling and the pain. In some
cases the pain and discomfort can be so acute that
it can render the individual helpless and immobile.
Knee arthritis has been known to make people bedridden
for days.
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The cartilage also distributes the load and minimizes
the stresses. To remain healthy, the cartilage gets
nutrition from the fluid that remains between the
joints. And when the levels of this fluid too go down,
the cartilage also loses out on its nutrition source,
and this of course makes it weaker and thus easier
to get destroyed. It is almost impossible for the
cartilage to repair itself and this does not do any
good as well. So if someone suffers from knee arthritis,
outside medical help becomes essential – help
from within the body is almost non-existent.
This is a very interesting thing about knee arthritis.
The main symptom of the disease is the pain in and
around the knees, and the pain seems to vary quite
a lot even in the same person. For example, in certain
months it may seem that there is almost no pain. And
in others, it can be really severe. But generally
it has been seen that the pain intensifies in the
winter. The pain also changes with the shifts in the
moon’s position. For example, in a full moon
night the pain is usually the most. So for the doctor
too it becomes difficult to understand the severity
of the pain, because it seems to be constantly changing.
Treatments for knee arthritis include physical therapy;
regular exercises; medicines to bring down the pain
and swelling; walking aids; cortisone injections;
weight loss programs; knee osteotomy and knee surgeries.
Go
to our Arthritis Treatment page
